More and more Americans are looking for a second passport as a way to move abroad for good. For example, Sue Reddel and her wife Diana decided to make Portugal their new home after visiting in 2017. Reddel fell in love with the country’s culture and people, and even though it was a big change, the couple started planning their move. At first, Reddel’s love for Portugal was the main reason, but the uncertainty around the 2020 election and concerns about the political climate, especially for gay people, added to their decision.

They’ve been living in Portugal since 2021 and are about halfway to qualifying for citizenship, which requires five years of residency and learning Portuguese. Even though the paperwork and the whole process have been long and challenging, they’re committed to staying.

As more Americans look to move abroad, many are considering a second passport as their backup plan. After the 2024 Presidential Election, searches for “moving overseas” spiked by more than 1,500%. A second passport gives people long-term security and the freedom to move, without the hassle of visas or temporary paperwork.

For those considering a second passport, there are a few ways to get one, but the process can be expensive and time-consuming. One of the easiest ways is through citizenship by descent, which means you can apply for citizenship if you can trace your family’s roots back to that country. Countries like Portugal, Spain, and Germany offer this option. If you don’t have family ties, there’s also citizenship by investment, known as a “golden visa.” This requires making a significant financial investment, such as buying property or starting a business, in exchange for citizenship. However, this option can be very expensive, and not everyone qualifies.

For those not looking to invest a lot of money, there’s another option: moving to a country and becoming a resident for several years. Some countries, like Panama and Mexico, make this process relatively easy for people who want to live there long-term.

The process of getting a second passport can take years, especially if you’re earning it through residency. Reddel’s journey to Portuguese citizenship is a good example. She and her wife knew it would take five years to become residents, but they didn’t expect it to take even longer. Despite the challenges, they’re happy with their decision and feel more secure knowing they have the option of citizenship.

If you’re considering getting a second passport, it’s important to do your research and think about which country is the best fit for your needs. Some countries, like Malta, offer faster citizenship if you’re willing to invest a significant amount of money. Other countries, like Panama and Mexico, offer more affordable options for those who are willing to commit to living there long-term.

In the end, a second passport can offer flexibility, security, and peace of mind—especially in uncertain times. It’s a big decision, but for many, it’s worth the effort to have a solid backup plan.